Most of the theories of learning have been developed using animals. Pavlov with his dogs; Skinner with pigeons and rats and his "Skinner box"; others using chimpanzees. There was also an American psychologist and his psychologist wife - they were mostly Americans - who developed a large scale business teaching animals elaborate tricks. They used relatively simple techniques and trained thousands of animals, of various species, for television shows and commercials. Apparently, there was a popular show using a pig called "Priscilla the Fastidious Pig."
When I was doing postgraduare studies at university my lecturer was drawn to Skinner and his experiments using the ubiquitous pigeon. Such theories were then related to the human condition. We did not study human psychology as such.
I take it you are referring to marion and keller Breland Robbie?
I am almost tired myself of this conversation now but seeing you find the need to insult me personally i will respond once again.
You asked If I knew anything about the various theories of learning and to that I will respond by asking you what do you think I know?
If I have not convinced you as to my level of knowledge by my comments thus far then I am more than willing to debate the issue some more.
With regard to my studies I am in the final year of a degree in CANINE behaviour and training accredited by the university of Hull.
Going back again to the definition of punishment I am afraid you are looking at things not from a behavioural point of view.
Some punisher's do not work hence your comment about the prisoners not carrying on the straight and narrow after release. your definition is
A negative incentive, capable of producing pain or annoyance Well tell me what is this negative incentive, pain and annoyance designed to do if not decrease the frequency of behaviour occurring again. Punishment Does not always work so actions we may describe as punishment are not technically punishment unless they decrease the frequency/ likehood of a behaviour occurring again
The same can be said of squirting a water pistol at a dog for performing an undesirable behaviour, the water pistol may suppress the behaviour for a while so technically is a punisher but the dog learns that the motivation to continue with the undesirable behaviour is greater than the punishment so learns to ignore the punishment to achieve its goal.
Punishment often does not work so we up the level of the punisher which takes me back to the original post and is why setting a dog up to fail is a BAD idea! where do you go if setting the dog up does not work?
I know lets put an E collar on it that'll do the trick
Here is a definition of punishment from Mary R Burch Ph.D & Jon S Bailey Ph.D and is taken from their award winning book How Dogs learn (1999 p.57) Punishment is one of the basic principles of operant conditioning
and a punisher is defined as a consequence,that if presented immediately after a behaviour has occurred will make that behaviour less likely to happen in the future.
Here's another one for you from Stehen R Lindsay M.A and his book the Applied Handbook of Applied Dog Behaviour and Training volume 1 (2000 p.281)
Punishment suppresses or lowers the future possibility/ frequency of the behaviour it follows.
An alternative definition of punishment might be stated in the terms of prediction and control.
According to this interpretation punishment is defined as occurring whenever a behaviour fails to anticipate and control a significant event adequately.
Punishment in this case is not done to a dog but rather the behaviour itself does or fails to do - that is it fails to appropriate an important resource or escape and avoid an aversive situation.
I'm so glad you have dusted off your old books but I have the odd one too and relavant to the subject of Dog behaviour at that.
Anyway this arrogant mere dog trainer is tired and off to bed but no doubt you will reply with more wise words so we can keep this little debate going.
Mark