CockersOnline Forum

Cocker Specific Discussion => Behaviour & Training => Topic started by: sooty strikes back on March 17, 2006, 09:07:11 PM

Title: Campbell test
Post by: sooty strikes back on March 17, 2006, 09:07:11 PM
Came across this in a psychology report by Guisado et al. (2005) Heritability of dominant-aggressive behaviour in English Cocker Spaniels. Applied Animal Behaviour Science.

Guisado et al used the campbell test to measure whether there was a dominant aggresive trait inherited in Cocker Spaniels, (this test did not invole harming the dogs in any way). They found that males were more likely to inherit dominance aggression, and by colour Gold then Black then Particolour. The Pups were 7 weeks old when tested.

The Campbell Test was conducted to assess dominant behaviour in puppies (Campbell, 1972, Rossi, 1992, Hasbrouck, 1995 and Velilla, 1998).The test consists of five parts and must be conducted at the age of six to eight weeks old. Puppies are subjected to the test individually with no other person, animal or object present that could distract them. The test leader (TL), not previously encountered by the puppy, should remain impassive and show no signs of emotion throughout the test. The five parts of the test include:

(1) Social attraction: The puppy is placed at one end of the room (or in the centre of a particularly large room) facing the wall. Test Leader (TL) quickly moves in the opposite direction away from the puppy, kneels down and claps his hands to gain the puppy's attention. Possible responses include: (a) the puppy comes readily, tail up, seeking contact with TL; (b) the puppy comes readily, tail down, makes no contact with TL; (c) the puppy comes readily, tail down; (d) the puppy comes hesitantly, tail down; (e) the puppy does not come or runs away.

(2) Following: The puppy is placed at one end of the room at TL's feet. TL walks away in the opposite direction, making sure the puppy's attention is gained. Possible responses include: (a) the puppy follows TL readily at feet, tail up, trying to play; (b) the puppy follows TL readily at feet, tail up; (c) the puppy follows TL readily, tail down; (d) the puppy follows hesitantly; (e) the puppy does not follow or runs away.

(3) Restraint: TL places the puppy on its back on the floor, holding the puppy down with one hand on its chest. Possible responses include: (a) the puppy struggles vigorously, biting or growling, tail wagging; (b) the puppy struggles vigorously, tail wagging, no biting or growling; (c) the puppy struggles, then calms down; (d) the puppy does not struggle and may lick TL's hands.

(4) Social dominance: TL holds the puppy gently around the neck with one hand while stroking backward along its neck and back for 30 s. Possible responses include: (a) the puppy rebels, growls and/or tries to bite; (b) the puppy rebels but does not exhibit aggressive behaviour; (c) the puppy rebels for only a short period of time; (d) the puppy adopts supine position; (e) the puppy walks away and does not return.

(5) Elevation dominance: TL picks up the puppy, holding it around its chest (TL places hands between hind legs) a short distance above the floor. Possible responses include: (a) the puppy struggles vigorously, growls and/or tries to bite; (b) the puppy struggles vigorously but does not exhibit aggressive behaviour; (c) the puppy struggles, calms down and/or licks TL's hands; (d) the puppy does not struggle and may lick TL's hands.

The scores on the different parts of the test indicate: (a) excessive dominance; (b) dominance; (c) balanced submission; (d) excessive submission; (e) independence or deficient socialisation. Responses on the test indicate the degree of dominance exhibited by the puppy with maximum dominance corresponding to (a), dominance to (b), balanced submission to (c), excessive submission to (d) and independence or excessive fear to (e).




Title: Re: Campbell test
Post by: Pammy on March 17, 2006, 09:10:17 PM
Sorry Phil - but I'm missing the point of this?
Title: Re: Campbell test
Post by: sooty strikes back on March 17, 2006, 09:12:40 PM
Just a point of interest that anyone with a young pup might like to play with to gain an idea as to the possible temperment of a dog.
Title: Re: Campbell test
Post by: Pammy on March 17, 2006, 09:15:57 PM
Sorry but I totally disagree. Tests of this nature should only be carried out by experienced people who know how to handle puppies. It is an experiment - it is not proof.

There's no way I can see the every day prospective owners being able to perform such tests on 7 week old pups and then able to measure the results.

There are so many variables that this type of test is just not proof enough of how aggressive a puppy might be.

I doubt any reputable breeder would advocate this and if you tried this kind of thing on their pup's it's be likely to result in you being asked to leave and you not getting a pup.
Title: Re: Campbell test
Post by: silkstocking on March 17, 2006, 09:24:07 PM
Blimey I think my breeder would have carted me off to the loony asylum if I'd tried all that in her house!!!!!

And to be honest its all a bit of a palava, I think I'm happier trusting my gut instinct, God you could be there for ages doing all that!!!

Interesting to see it but it wouldnt have worked for me!
Title: Re: Campbell test
Post by: sooty strikes back on March 17, 2006, 09:27:32 PM
Sorry but I totally disagree. Tests of this nature should only be carried out by experienced people who know how to handle puppies. It is an exopleriment - it is not proof.

There's no way I can see the every day prospective owners being able to perform such tests on 7 week old pups and then able to measure the results.

There are so many variables that this type of test is just not proof enough of how aggressive a puppy might be.

I doubt any reputable breeder would advocate this and if you tried this kind of thing on their pup's it's be likely to result in you being asked to leave and you not getting a pup.

I agree that it would be hard to conduct and probably not possible for the breeder, but it is a significant experiment, empirically tested and is about as "proof" as you're going to get. If not then Please refer to the Facultad de Veterinaria, University of Cordoba who carried out the research. As I say I put it on out of interest, as there have been quite a few posts about aggression lately.
Title: Re: Campbell test
Post by: Pammy on March 17, 2006, 09:30:17 PM
But you are suggesting that prospective owners perform this test when they go to see the pup at 7 weeks.

I'm sorry but if you can't see the flaws in that then I despair!
Title: Re: Campbell test
Post by: sooty strikes back on March 17, 2006, 09:35:00 PM
But you are suggesting that prospective owners perform this test when they go to see the pup at 7 weeks.

I'm sorry but if you can't see the flaws in that then I despair!

Please draw my attention to the exact part where I suggest prospective owners perform this test?

"Just a point of interest that anyone with a young pup might like to play with to gain an idea as to the possible temperment of a dog."
Title: Re: Campbell test
Post by: Pammy on March 17, 2006, 09:39:22 PM
But you are suggesting that prospective owners perform this test when they go to see the pup at 7 weeks.

I'm sorry but if you can't see the flaws in that then I despair!

Please draw my attention to the exact part where I suggest prospective owners perform this test?

"Just a point of interest that anyone with a young pup might like to play with to gain an idea as to the possible temperment of a dog."

you've answered your own question Phil.
Quote
The Campbell Test was conducted to assess dominant behaviour in puppies (Campbell, 1972, Rossi, 1992, Hasbrouck, 1995 and Velilla, 1998).The test consists of five parts and must be conducted at the age of six to eight weeks old. Puppies are subjected to the test individually with no other person, animal or object present that could distract them. The test leader (TL), not previously encountered by the puppy, should remain impassive and show no signs of emotion throughout the test. The five parts of the test include:

If the test must be performed between 6 - 8 weeks that must be before they own the pup - if they are dealing with a reputable breeder, after that time the test is invalid. It is flawed in that it demands the puppy is taken away from it's mother, siblings etc at a time when that is not natural. And for any prospective owner to be able to remain impassive is highly unlikely. People looking at puppies or who have just got a puppy are generally quite highly charged with excitement.
Title: Re: Campbell test
Post by: Annette on March 17, 2006, 09:43:07 PM
Sounds similar to what is otherwise known as a puppy aptitude test.

In it's most useful form it must be performed by someone who is not known by the pups. However Buddy's breeder and her two daughters who are very keen on dog training etc decided to do a modified version on him and his siblings. Just for interst, and as a rough guide.

Interestingly, Buddy came out as the most "balanced" i.e. with no tendancy to either extreme. He was also one daughter's favourite.

We (and they) didn't place much importance on it, it was a kind of fun thing to do.

Buddy is certainly pretty easy going in most situations, and seems to overcome initial fears very well.

Still not sure what Phil's point is here, except that with his interest in psychology he's bound to find this sort of thing grabs his attention.

In respect to assessing problems, I think it should be used with caution!
Title: Re: Campbell test
Post by: sooty strikes back on March 17, 2006, 09:49:23 PM
But you are suggesting that prospective owners perform this test when they go to see the pup at 7 weeks.

I'm sorry but if you can't see the flaws in that then I despair!

Please draw my attention to the exact part where I suggest prospective owners perform this test?

"Just a point of interest that anyone with a young pup might like to play with to gain an idea as to the possible temperment of a dog."

you've answered your own question Phil.
Quote
The Campbell Test was conducted to assess dominant behaviour in puppies (Campbell, 1972, Rossi, 1992, Hasbrouck, 1995 and Velilla, 1998).The test consists of five parts and must be conducted at the age of six to eight weeks old. Puppies are subjected to the test individually with no other person, animal or object present that could distract them. The test leader (TL), not previously encountered by the puppy, should remain impassive and show no signs of emotion throughout the test. The five parts of the test include:

If the test must be performed between 6 - 8 weeks that must be before they own the pup - if they are dealing with a reputable breeder, after that time the test is invalid. It is flawed in that it demands the puppy is taken away from it's mother, siblings etc at a time when that is not natural. And for any prospective owner to be able to remain impassive is highly unlikely. People looking at puppies or who have just got a puppy are generally quite highly charged with excitement.

You're obviously quite determined in your view point, to the extent that I feel reasonable debate is not possible, I did not suggest at any time that prospective puppy owners perform the Campbell Test ( which is an empirically tested and accepted measure ). However to be pedantic puppies are sold at 8 weeks? A breeder with a puppy may see the campbell test and play with a part of it? Might while playing with a puppy see if part of it rings true? I don't know? They might dismiss it? They might think some of it rings true? The point been that information is presented and considered.
Title: Re: Campbell test
Post by: sooty strikes back on March 17, 2006, 09:52:36 PM
Sounds similar to what is otherwise known as a puppy aptitude test.

In it's most useful form it must be performed by someone who is not known by the pups. However Buddy's breeder and her two daughters who are very keen on dog training etc decided to do a modified version on him and his siblings. Just for interst, and as a rough guide.

Interestingly, Buddy came out as the most "balanced" i.e. with no tendancy to either extreme. He was also one daughter's favourite.

We (and they) didn't place much importance on it, it was a kind of fun thing to do.

Buddy is certainly pretty easy going in most situations, and seems to overcome initial fears very well.

Still not sure what Phil's point is here, except that with his interest in psychology he's bound to find this sort of thing grabs his attention.

In respect to assessing problems, I think it should be used with caution!

Thankyou
Title: Re: Campbell test
Post by: Jane S on March 17, 2006, 09:53:15 PM
The Campbell Test dates from the 1970's - things have moved on a bit since then in terms of understanding canine behaviour ;) I have read quite a bit of criticism of such tests by modern canine behaviourists because they believe that some of the tests are very stressful and the conclusions reached are flawed since the reactions of the puppy are stress-induced and nothing to do with so-called "dominance". I would never use such a test on my own puppies as I'm not convinced of their value or accuracy.

Jane
Title: Re: Campbell test
Post by: silkstocking on March 17, 2006, 09:54:02 PM
But you are suggesting that prospective owners perform this test when they go to see the pup at 7 weeks.

I'm sorry but if you can't see the flaws in that then I despair!

Please draw my attention to the exact part where I suggest prospective owners perform this test?

"Just a point of interest that anyone with a young pup might like to play with to gain an idea as to the possible temperment of a dog."

you've answered your own question Phil.
Quote
The Campbell Test was conducted to assess dominant behaviour in puppies (Campbell, 1972, Rossi, 1992, Hasbrouck, 1995 and Velilla, 1998).The test consists of five parts and must be conducted at the age of six to eight weeks old. Puppies are subjected to the test individually with no other person, animal or object present that could distract them. The test leader (TL), not previously encountered by the puppy, should remain impassive and show no signs of emotion throughout the test. The five parts of the test include:

If the test must be performed between 6 - 8 weeks that must be before they own the pup - if they are dealing with a reputable breeder, after that time the test is invalid. It is flawed in that it demands the puppy is taken away from it's mother, siblings etc at a time when that is not natural. And for any prospective owner to be able to remain impassive is highly unlikely. People looking at puppies or who have just got a puppy are generally quite highly charged with excitement.

You're obviously quite determined in your view point, to the extent that I feel reasonable debate is not possible, I did not suggest at any time that prospective puppy owners perform the Campbell Test ( which is an empirically tested and accepted measure ). However to be pedantic puppies are sold at 8 weeks? A breeder with a puppy may see the campbell test and play with a part of it? Might while playing with a puppy see if part of it rings true? I don't know? They might dismiss it? They might think some of it rings true? The point been that information is presented and considered.

A breeder with a litter of say 6 cocker pups or more isn't going to have that much time to be performing such tests I wouldnt say!!!! I know my own friend/breeder wouldn't she's like a headless chicken trying to care for them nevermind performing tests on them!!!!!!!!! It is quite interesting but I'm really not sure how much room there is for it in the real world!!!!!!!

I agree with Jane I can see that some of the parts of the test would be stressful to the pup and they wouldn't actually behave as they would in every day life. Frankly with the regard to the restraint test if you pushed me on the floor I'd probably bite you too!!!! That doesn't mean I'm dominant just unimpressed!!
Title: Re: Campbell test
Post by: Pammy on March 17, 2006, 09:59:07 PM
I just do not see the point of it Phil.

You suggested anyone with a young pup might like to play - yet the article clearly states it must be done at an age when they pup should still be with its mother and siblings.

The article says it should be done by someone unknown to the pup - thus a breeder playing with a part of it means the test is not as per the experiment and so the results cannot and should not be used as any form of judgement.

Annette mentions the Puppy Aptitude test which is a similar thing but much less clinical in its exectution.

We have to be very careful on a forum such as this that people looking for puppies are not misled by such content especially if it means they might make the worng judgement calls when consdering which puppy might be right or even not right for them.

I actually think we are having a very healthy debate on it. If you can show me categorically that this test is safe to be performed in the circumstances when our members generally have their puppies at home then I'd be more than happy to change my stance - but as things currently stand - I just can't see it.

There is too much danger of one of the unwanted behaviours being displayed and a new inexperienced owner then being worried they have an aggressive dog when they only have a normal healthy puppy who is very confused by what is being done to them - in the name of "play"
Title: Re: Campbell test
Post by: Cob-Web on March 17, 2006, 10:30:59 PM
We have to be very careful on a forum such as this that people looking for puppies are not misled by such content especially if it means they might make the worng judgement calls when consdering which puppy might be right or even not right for them.......
There is too much danger of one of the unwanted behaviours being displayed and a new inexperienced owner then being worried they have an aggressive dog when they only have a normal healthy puppy who is very confused by what is being done to them - in the name of "play"

I tend to agree, Pammy - I have noticed on several forums that I am a member of, that people who are unprepared for "normal" puppy behaviour have been concerned that their pup, of only a few weeks, is "aggressive"  :-\ In many cases, this was significantly affecting the relationship the family were developing with the pup :(

Encouraging amateurs to apply a 1970's psychology test, which was developed at a time when check chains and "rubbing a dogs nose it it" were proven dog training methods, is fraut with danger, imo. 

Dog Psychology is now an extensive and well funded field - I wonder why Guisado et al felt the need to apply such an outdated method as the Cambell test as recently as 2005?


On a personal note, I am fairly sure that Molo's reaction in a test like this would have varied depending on factors such as tiredness, hunger, heat, and other distractions - I am sure most puppies would be the same  ::) Never mind the fact that "dominance aggression" is, imo, an outdated term in itself  ;) There is also the "nature vs nurture" element of the debate - can a dog that did not show signs of dominant aggression via the Cambell Test at 7 weeks not develop it due to poor training/handling/treatment in later life?

Have you got a copy of "the Culture Clash", Phil? If this sort of thing interests you - I think you will find it a facinating read  :D
Title: Re: Campbell test
Post by: Colin on March 17, 2006, 11:16:04 PM

I read about a similar test before getting Misty (the Volhard Puppy Aptitude Test) - however there was no way I was going to ask to turn the breeder's home into some kind of scientific laboratory to try out some half-baked theories whose results I wouldn't have had sufficient knowledge or expertise to process - I'd have been quite rightly kicked out on my backside, puppyless.  :lol: Instead I watched the puppies interact with each other, held them and listened to the breeder describe her own observations of her pups - a far easier and probably far more accurate way of assessing things.  :blink:
Title: Re: Campbell test
Post by: Annette on March 18, 2006, 12:33:45 AM

I read about a similar test before getting Misty (the Volhard Puppy Aptitude Test) - however there was no way I was going to ask to turn the breeder's home into some kind of scientific laboratory to try out some half-baked theories whose results I wouldn't have had sufficient knowledge or expertise to process - I'd have been quite rightly kicked out on my backside, puppyless.  :lol: Instead I watched the puppies interact with each other, held them and listened to the breeder describe her own observations of her pups - a far easier and probably far more accurate way of assessing things.  :blink:

I agree.

My previous post was not taking either one side or the other. I was just making an observation. Bit alarmed that it seems to have been taken the wrong way slightly!
Title: Re: Campbell test
Post by: Petra on March 18, 2006, 08:25:09 AM
Surely any good breeder who knows her dogs and spends time with the pups can give some kind of indication as to the pup's temperament??
Dill's breeder told us he was one of the most laid back of the litter.   Now at 9 months that is still totally true.   He is easy going, laid back and placid  :luv: (except when we have visitors, then he turns into an attentions seeking loon!)
Likewise, the pup that was most dominant in Dill's litter has turned out to be a handfull!!

The breeder's observation was enough for us - if she had started experiments and recording them on a chart I may have been a bit worried..... ;)
Title: Re: Campbell test
Post by: silkstocking on March 18, 2006, 09:00:19 AM
I agree Petra any breeder worth their salt will know the answer without having to do the test!

Title: Re: Campbell test
Post by: jools on March 18, 2006, 10:35:28 AM
Give the guy a break - he's just posting something that may be of interest to some people. Looking back, Millie displayed signs of aggression at a very, very young age.
Title: Re: Campbell test
Post by: sooty strikes back on March 18, 2006, 12:12:52 PM
Confused as to why some people are so defensive in regards to the issue of cannine aggression in cocker spaniels? After reading a fair amount of research the least aggressive cocker spaniels were:
Neutered Females, of particolour, who were either show / working dogs as well as companion animals, who were exercised for at least 80mins per day and who were groomed at least 10 mins a day. They also were owned by people over the age of 55.

The most aggressive cockers were solid reds, companion only, intact male, little exercise or grooming, and with young owners.

Of course this doesnt take into account individual differences, of dogs or owners. How do you find a breeder worth their "salt", KC? Breeders club? What checks do these organisations make? Or personal recommendation?

Whilst since the 1970's man has invented the internet, mobile phones, and missiles that can follow road maps and turn corners, man still hasn't invented a perfect toaster, and dogs have not developed at all.

Yes if I was buying a pup then I wouldn't wear my white coat, but if it bit me when I picked it up (if allowed by the breeder) then I would pass on it, also I would request an optigen test before a campbell test. I await your knee jerk abusive and defensive comments
Title: Re: Campbell test
Post by: jools on March 18, 2006, 12:17:44 PM
No defensive or abusive response here, Phil - have researched this too and had similar findings to you.
Title: Re: Campbell test
Post by: sooty strikes back on March 18, 2006, 12:59:47 PM

Encouraging amateurs to apply a 1970's psychology test, which was developed at a time when check chains and "rubbing a dogs nose it it" were proven dog training methods, is fraut with danger, imo. 

Dog Psychology is now an extensive and well funded field - I wonder why Guisado et al felt the need to apply such an outdated method as the Cambell test as recently as 2005?



The Campbell test is still a valid test, valid in that every scientific test has to undergo reliability analysis, say we take 100 puppies, test them at 7 weeks and find that 95 display aggression in situation x (when all other influences have been limited or removed). 3 or 5 years later an independent scientist evalutes each dog, the results are then compared to the original findings, if 90 puppies are still aggressive in situation x then the test is valid, if only 89 are the test is invalid, and must be redone, and changed. This is the 5% error rule, clinical medicine has a 1% error rule.
Title: Re: Campbell test
Post by: sooty strikes back on March 18, 2006, 01:08:53 PM
Maybe we should only buy puppies from top breeders, perhaps even Crufts judges? There again the following article is from the Daily Telegraph:
Crufts breeders admit cruelty to champion dogs
By David Sapsted
(Filed: 02/11/2004)

A Mother and son team of top dog breeders and regular Crufts exhibitors yesterday admitted causing appalling suffering to their own championship-winning spaniels.

Brenda Parmenter, 66, a championship show judge with the Kennel Club, and her son Roy, 42, had established an international reputation during more than quarter of a century of breeding cocker spaniels.

   
But an anonymous tip-off led to an RSPCA raid on their home, where inspectors found one dog half-blind, three with open wounds and all seven of their animals being kept in "filthy" conditions in steel cages in the hallway.

Yesterday, the Parmenters pleaded guilty to four specimen counts of causing unnecessary suffering. They were banned from keeping dogs for two years and fined £100 each plus £50 costs.

Magistrates in Bexley, Kent, were told that RSPCA officers were "horrified" at what they found when they raided the Parmenters' home in Parsonage, Manorway, Belvedere, Kent. Three dogs were so thin that their spines and other bones could be seen protruding from their skin.

Andrew Willes, prosecuting, said that all the dogs were suffering from "easily treatable" conditions but had not been taken to a vet.

Mr Willes said that they had all improved within seven days of being taken away and treated by an RSPCA vet. "They went from being muddy, smelly, scratching creatures to moderately healthy dogs," he said.

Mrs Parmenter told an RSPCA inspector that she was going to take the dogs to a vet but had not done so because she had been unwell with ulcers on her legs and had become wheelchair-bound temporarily. Her son admitted he noticed the dogs were "bad" but he said he had "put it down to their old age".

John McGie, defending, said that the Parmenters kept seven dogs as pets and show dogs. "If they are not in pristine condition there is no point in taking them to shows so there certainly would be no point deliberately leaving them in this condition," he said.

Sentencing them, John Berry, chairman of the bench, took account of Mrs Parmenter's health and age and the fact that three of their dogs had not been badly treated. Otherwise, he said, he would have punished them more severely.

Beth Clements, an RSPCA inspector, said afterwards: "This was a lenient sentence. We're pleased there has been a ban but the magistrate had the power to impose a life ban and it is sad he has decided not to impose that."

A spokesman for the Kennel Club said that, if the RSPCA lodged a complaint, an investigation would be held which could result in the Parmenters being stripped of their status as judges and the club refusing to register their dogs.

Title: Re: Campbell test
Post by: Petra on March 18, 2006, 01:28:56 PM
Phil - from what I can see, no one is being knee-jerk or defensive.   We all know that aggression can exist in dogs of any breed.   I think people merely responded to the scientific test, stating that no breeder will allow prosepective owners to carry out these tests, and that perhaps the test is not necessarily a valid / bomb-proof indication of a pup's temperament.

I still think the best way to get to know the most likely personality of a pup is by observing it over a period of time.   This can therefore only be done by the breeder.   Therefore it is important to find a breeder you like, trust, does healthchecks and who obviously loves his/her dogs. No, this does not necessarily have to be a Crufts judge  ::)
By frequently chatting with the breeder as the pups are developing, you will gain insight into the pups's personalities and this will help when choosing the correct pup for you!!
 
Also, how old is your research regarding aggressive male red Cockers?  Whilst that was the common belief when I was growing up, now a days I am sure that aggression in reds is no higher than say in blacks or choccies, and that females can also suffer from agression....
Title: Re: Campbell test
Post by: Annette on March 18, 2006, 01:38:05 PM
Phil, I don't know where you are going with this thread.

As far as I can see you posted about an old test. Some of the COL members have indicated that they think the test has little or no real use, and some have said that they feel it is out of dat and questionable.

You have accused some of those people of being defensive against the test, but it seems to me that you are also slightly defensive in favour of the test.

I think we have a good history on this forum of allowing each other to have opinions which we wouldn't necessarily agree with. So I'm not very happy with the way some of your arguments are going.

I find this kind of testing to be marginally interesting, but not the be all and end all. I agree with the opinion that any good breeder would know the temperaments of all their puppies pretty well, this is why many of them would only choose exactly which pup should go to which home after the personalities have become apparent. I know that this is what our breeder did. In their case, they just did the aptitude test in a non scietntific way as a sort of fun exercise for themselves. It did no harm and made no difference to their decisions about which home each pup should go to.

Having said all that, I do not think the pups personality is set in stone at this young age. Many things can and do contribute to aggression (or lack of it) as the dog grows and develops. So I am certain that such tests can only be use as a "guide", but certainly they should have no more importance attatched to them than that.

I would love to see this thread become less heated, or even closed if that cannot happen. I value the relationships which are formed on this forum, and I would guess that you do to in light of the fantastic advice and encouragement you have already received since joining. It would be a pity to lose that goodwill wouldn't it?

In applying anything you have said in this thread to your experiences with Sooty, I am not at all certain that he would have shown signs of aggression if the test had been carried out on him when he was in full health, in a stable environment (i.e. not having been rehomed a couple of times in a short period) and with good eyesight. It would seem to be very likely that many dogs would react in the same way as him given his particular set of circumstances.

If, in your dealings with him, you are searching for a way to maintain that his aggression is terminal, perhaps you shpuld consider giving him to a reputable and very experienced shelter such as Dogs Trust where he will be allowed to live out his remaining days happily if he is unable to be rehomed. Do, please, give that some thought before you make the decision to pts.
Title: Re: Campbell test
Post by: *Jay* on March 18, 2006, 01:39:37 PM
How is that news article relevant to testing a puppies temperament?

If, in your dealings with him, you are searching for a way to maintain that his aggression is terminal, perhaps you shpuld consider giving him to a reputable and very experienced shelter such as Dogs Trust where he will be allowed to live out his remaining days happily if he is unable to be rehomed. Do, please, give that some thought before you make the decision to pts.

I have a feeling that the decision has more or less been made as Phil himself has already stated that he is still on "Death Row". I think about that poor dog every day and I think the kindest thing to do would be to either give him up or put him to sleep now and stop faffing. He is going to be kept waiting (all the while settling into his new home) until it can be determined that a litter mate had rage (how long will that take? weeks? months?) and then you will have him put to sleep. To me that is cruel beyond belief and I'd like to know what goes through your head every time you look at him. You were the one that wanted a free dog and didn't care if it had behavioural problems - so you got one, and the minute he bit you, he was sent packing back to the rescue centre. If you take on a dog with behaviour problems, chances are you will be bitten on more than one occasion. Did you not realise that? Have you had him assessed by a behaviourist? Of course not, because that will involve spending money on him won't it?

Now that little rant also had no relevance to testing puppies temperaments but I sure as hell feel better for getting it out my system >:D >:D
Title: Re: Campbell test
Post by: sooty strikes back on March 18, 2006, 01:50:10 PM
Phil - from what I can see, no one is being knee-jerk or defensive.   We all know that aggression can exist in dogs of any breed.   I think people merely responded to the scientific test, stating that no breeder will allow prosepective owners to carry out these tests, and that perhaps the test is not necessarily a valid / bomb-proof indication of a pup's temperament.

I still think the best way to get to know the most likely personality of a pup is by observing it over a period of time.   This can therefore only be done by the breeder.   Therefore it is important to find a breeder you like, trust, does healthchecks and who obviously loves his/her dogs. No, this does not necessarily have to be a Crufts judge  ::)
By frequently chatting with the breeder as the pups are developing, you will gain insight into the pups's personalities and this will help when choosing the correct pup for you!!
 
Also, how old is your research regarding aggressive male red Cockers?  Whilst that was the common belief when I was growing up, now a days I am sure that aggression in reds is no higher than say in blacks or choccies, and that females can also suffer from agression....

I agree with what you say, cocker specific research had a massive uptake during the 1980's from the bad publicity the breed recieved in the popular press. Dr Roger Mugford cited in Bruce Fogles "Pets and their People" noted that cocker spaniels were the second most frequent breed of dog brought in for "behavioural" problems. Dr Fogle hypothessised at the time that lots of these dogs were understimulated and living in luxurious prisons.

Of course this bad publicity affected the breed, and breeders,which is shown by the following figures; 4.5% of dog registrations with the Kennel Club in 1981 were cocker spaniels, this fell to to around 3.6 % in 1987, however by 1993 the breed had recovered to over 5%.

Of these dogs, in 1981 solid colours were slightly ahead of particolours, however in 1988 nearly 60% of registered cockers were particolours, nearly 40% solids, in 1992 it was around 55% particolours to 45% solids.

More specifically in 1993 of cocker registrations, 55% were particolours, 25% Red/Golden and 20% Black.

The specific research on most aggressive / least aggressive, I have quoted was from 1996 and 2005
Title: Re: Campbell test
Post by: sooty strikes back on March 18, 2006, 02:10:05 PM
I find this kind of testing to be marginally interesting, but not the be all and end all. I agree with the opinion that any good breeder would know the temperaments of all their puppies pretty well, this is why many of them would only choose exactly which pup should go to which home after the personalities have become apparent. I know that this is what our breeder did. In their case, they just did the aptitude test in a non scietntific way as a sort of fun exercise for themselves. It did no harm and made no difference to their decisions about which home each pup should go to.

If, in your dealings with him, you are searching for a way to maintain that his aggression is terminal, perhaps you shpuld consider giving him to a reputable and very experienced shelter such as Dogs Trust where he will be allowed to live out his remaining days happily if he is unable to be rehomed. Do, please, give that some thought before you make the decision to pts.

This was why I put it on in the first place,"I find this kind of testing to be marginally interesting, but not the be all and end all" and if people had read it first and not jumped to conclusions then it would have died off quietly! As a scientist, and psychology is a science, then I am interested in fact, and information, I've recieved a lot of good advice and information on COL in regards to sooty and have implemented it. Only this morning we recieved our samples from Burns! A scientist questions everything, until it is proved beyond doubt, and then questions it again.

The Telegraph post was in response to a post, stating that "any breeder worth their salt", I was mearly seeking to demonstrate that unless you are personally familiar with the breeder then it would be quite difficult to assume just who and who not was worth their "salt".

As regards to sooty, then I am seeking to understand him, from his perspective, I did briefly give up on him, that is true. However he is back with me, why? Because his not all bad, and I believe his aggression is due to bad previous handling made worse by blindness. Sooty may well be naturally aggressive, and there has been a failure to control this natural aggression by his previous keepers. I am now having to train him not to be aggressive.

I could have had Sooty PTS by now (my vet still thinks I should) however at this time it is not something I am considering. If I knew now what I knew then, then I would have a spayed particolour bitch. However I am determined to pull him round and make him into a happy, obedient dog. I have no plans to hand over sooty to any rescue centre. Linda Ward of the CockerspanielRage helpline has since assured me that my sooty is not the sooty she has a record off. Whilst sooty may have been free, he has proven to be as expensive as had I just bought a puppy. I could see an animal behavioursit except that everyday I go to a building that has at least 6 doctors well experienced in animal behaviour and an extensive library of texts and scientific journals, without causing offence, it would be a bit like having a dog and barking myself!

Title: Re: Campbell test
Post by: PennyB on March 18, 2006, 02:14:10 PM
I agree with what you say, cocker specific research had a massive uptake during the 1980's from the bad publicity the breed recieved in the popular press. Dr Roger Mugford cited in Bruce Fogles "Pets and their People" noted that cocker spaniels were the second most frequent breed of dog brought in for "behavioural" problems. Dr Fogle hypothessised at the time that lots of these dogs were understimulated and living in luxurious prisons.

But thats what others were saying that other things are at play here such as how owners handle the dogs (the nurture element). Far too many people get cockers as they think they are lapdogs and so like any intelligent dog they can/may react against the environement they find themselves in. As always the owner is at fault here and not the dog. I too think I would behave badly if I were 'understimulated and living in luxurious prisons'.

What statistics on colour in cockers do is only make some owners give up once dog shows any sort of behaviour problems and just label the dog as bad and so look no further into helping the dog when sometimes it just needs a calm confident person to turn them around and give them the boundaries and stimulation they need.

Title: Re: Campbell test
Post by: Elisa on March 18, 2006, 02:26:36 PM
Im kind of getting a bit bored with all this solid/particolour rage/aggression (and now its male v female  :-\) stereotyping  ::)

Its been done to death on this forum already.

I have a red, un-neutered, male cocker  :o  I'm also blonde, orginally from Essex, and when I had my first child was unmarried, so no hope for me or the dog!!!!  ph34r :shades:
Title: Re: Campbell test
Post by: Cob-Web on March 18, 2006, 02:29:13 PM
If I knew now what I knew then, then I would have a spayed particolour bitch.

How sad:(

I am a geneticist and statistician, but would never make a choice about a dog based on the kind of statistics you have been quoting, Phil - the methodology is far too flawed  ::)

Cars, houses, white goods etc are "manufactured" to standard specifications - dogs  are living, breathing creatures that respond to their environment, and have emotions, feelings and "opinions"  :005:

As I understand it Phil, you are "nearly" a psychologist. Are all psychology patients assessed and treated based solely on the statistical likelyhood of a personality type/disorder occuring in a person of their age/gender/hair colour, or is it more complex than that? If it is, why are dogs any different? You are right ,dogs haven't changed in 30 years, but our understanding of them has - otherwise, the techniques used then that I mentioned would still be recommneded today. IMO, it can be compared to the fact that we used to send little boys up chimneys - we now understand that this is physically and psychologically damaging for many children - just as some "traditional" dog training methods are now known to be to dogs  :-\

While I fully relate to your desire to understand Sooty and what may have happened to him - please don't under-estimate the recommendations and advise you have been given by COLers. The danger with academic research is that you can find scientific papers that prove or disprove most theories - the advantage of COL is that many of the members have been actually dealing with these issues first hand for years; which, even as a scientist myself, I have higher regard for than all the scientific theories in the world  ;)
Title: Re: Campbell test
Post by: sarahp on March 18, 2006, 02:29:29 PM

I have a red, un-neutered, male cocker  :o  I'm also blonde, orginally from Essex, and when I had my first child was unmarried, so no hope for me or the dog!!!!  ph34r :shades:

 :005: :005: :005:

Not sure we should let you back on the forum after that confession  ;) :005: :005:
Title: Re: Campbell test
Post by: sooty strikes back on March 18, 2006, 03:06:58 PM
If I knew now what I knew then, then I would have a spayed particolour bitch.

How sad:(

I am a geneticist and statistician, but would never make a choice about a dog based on the kind of statistics you have been quoting, Phil - the methodology is far too flawed  ::)

Cars, houses, white goods etc are "manufactured" to standard specifications - dogs  are living, breathing creatures that respond to their environment, and have emotions, feelings and "opinions"  :005:

As I understand it Phil, you are "nearly" a psychologist. Are all psychology patients assessed and treated based solely on the statistical likelyhood of a personality type/disorder occuring in a person of their age/gender/hair colour, or is it more complex than that? If it is, why are dogs any different? You are right ,dogs haven't changed in 30 years, but our understanding of them has - otherwise, the techniques used then that I mentioned would still be recommneded today. IMO, it can be compared to the fact that we used to send little boys up chimneys - we now understand that this is physically and psychologically damaging for many children - just as some "traditional" dog training methods are now known to be to dogs  :-\

While I fully relate to your desire to understand Sooty and what may have happened to him - please don't under-estimate the recommendations and advise you have been given by COLers. The danger with academic research is that you can find scientific papers that prove or disprove most theories - the advantage of COL is that many of the members have been actually dealing with these issues first hand for years; which, even as a scientist myself, I have higher regard for than all the scientific theories in the world  ;)

The research quoted has been Quantative (looking at numbers and frequencies) which helps to give a forecast or base understanding of a subject. Qualitive is looking at individual cases. Every patient or self refering client is assessed as an individual.

And finally AT LEAST SOOTY DOESN'T EAT POO!  :005:
Title: Re: Campbell test
Post by: Cob-Web on March 18, 2006, 03:25:31 PM
The research quoted has been Quantative (looking at numbers and frequencies) which helps to give a forecast or base understanding of a subject. Qualitive is looking at individual cases. Every patient or self refering client is assessed as an individual.


Yes, I know the difference - and I think you are deliberately missing the point.

Its good to hear all "human" clients are assessed as individuals -
Quote
If I knew now what I knew then, then I would have a spayed particolour bitch.
This suggests that you don't respect dogs enough to extend them the same courtesy  :-\
Title: Re: Campbell test
Post by: *Jay* on March 18, 2006, 03:29:38 PM

 I could see an animal behavioursit except that everyday I go to a building that has at least 6 doctors well experienced in animal behaviour and an extensive library of texts and scientific journals, without causing offence, it would be a bit like having a dog and barking myself!



Have any of these 6 doctors seen Sooty? Are you going to let them see Sooty? Or are you just going to read a couple of books and declare yourself an expert? Where aggression is a problem, it is recommended to seek professional help - that would be someone with years of training and experience, ie not you!! It is a very dangerous game you are playing here and one in which I hope Sooty does not suffer the consequences
Title: Re: Campbell test
Post by: Mollycuddles on March 18, 2006, 03:39:59 PM

 I could see an animal behavioursit except that everyday I go to a building that has at least 6 doctors well experienced in animal behaviour and an extensive library of texts and scientific journals, without causing offence, it would be a bit like having a dog and barking myself!



Have any of these 6 doctors seen Sooty? Are you going to let them see Sooty? Or are you just going to just read a couple of books and declare yourself an expert? Where aggression is a problem, it is recommended to seek professional help - that would be someone with years of training and experience, ie not you!! It is a very dangerous game you are playing here and one in which I hope Sooty does not suffer the consequences

I totally agree.....too much information in the wrong hands is dangerous.....leave it to the experts who have years of first hand knowledge......
Title: Re: Campbell test
Post by: Colin on March 18, 2006, 04:09:39 PM

Phil, I find your attitude to the members of this forum regretable. In the short time you have been a member you have seemed intent on winding people up and causing disharmony. Off the top of my head here are a few examples...

1. Complaining about the price of Cocker puppies

2. Admitting to opting for a rescue dog as it was a "bargain."

3. Insulting all cat lovers.

4. Informing us all that feeding our dogs goats milk would lead to them chasing goats.

5. "Wrestled" a half blind Cocker to the floor whilst wearing "anti-slash armour for knife attacks". Like that's going to teach a dog not to be food posessive.

6. Posted a tasteless poll about divorce - seemingly as a psychological experiment.

7.Ignored all advice about getting a professional behaviourist who could assess any problems Sooty may have and advise you of  the best way of dealing with them. (Money again ? )

8. Posted details of an out of date test - inappropriately suggesting puppy owners "play" with it to determine whether their pups suffer from "dominance aggression."

9. Attempted to use COL as a charity fundraiser for any future health treatment Sooty may need. ( Not wanting to spend your own money seems to be a recurring theme.)

10. Rather callously referring to Sooty as being on "death row" and possibly being "destroyed" at some future date. Wouldn't "put to sleep" be a kinder expression ?

Humans and dogs are different species - being an unqualified human psycholgist does not qualify you  in any way as a canine psychologist. As has been suggested many times before - please seek professional help for Sooty, your posts on here have shown you do not have sufficient knowledge or experience to deal with these problems yourself. Please also buy a copy of the "Culture Clash" to improve your own personal awareness of dogs and their behaviour patterns. A more understanding and less confrontational approach is likely to have the best chance of helping Sooty - similarly, a less confrontational approach to members of this forum may help you too. Unless of course confrontation is what you seek - in which case the banning wand is likely to be waved in your direction - which would be really sad given that there is so much useful advice available here.
Title: Re: Campbell test
Post by: kookie on March 18, 2006, 04:21:36 PM
I dont want to offend anyone, but this is getting tedious now, round and round, tit for tat. Ive formed my own opinion, but I'm keeping it to myself.
Title: Re: Campbell test
Post by: Jane S on March 18, 2006, 04:45:37 PM
I'm closing this thread now as it is going nowhere fast but before I do, for the record, Brenda Parmenter and her son are not and never have been Crufts judges -you can't believe everything you cut & paste from online news reports (not that their case had anything to do with this discussion)

Jane