Louis is very uncomfortable around puppies, especially bouncy ones that are in his face and running and dodging around him. Sadly, his response is to chase them, growling all the time, and if they roll over in submission he stands over them growling
. He doesn't actually bite them but needless to say he's not allowed near them.
It's a fear reaction on his part, but effectively he bullies them. He was fine until he was himself attacked by an adult dog when he was a puppy and although I've worked hard to build up his confidence and calmness with other dogs since then, I've had to admit defeat when it comes to puppies. So I have a strategy in place. When I see a puppy approaching I change course and walk away swiftly and calmly, keeping Louis focussed on me if possible. If the puppy makes a suicidal dash towards Louis, I put him on lead and ask the puppy owner to call their puppy back to them. If they can't, or they say those wonderful words "he only wants to play" I tell them very firmly but politely that mine doesn't and is afraid and will bark and growl.
Hopefully Murphy won't become like Louis, but now that you've recognised the trigger for his fearful and reactive behaviour you can help him by keeping him out of situations as far as possible and having an action plan of what to do when you can't avoid a situation.